Data requirements

Data requirements for calculating emissions factor for a crop.

The Inventory module calculates an absolute value of the emissions for a given time period (and associated with growing a crop on a field). Inventory is relevant for companies looking to understand their emissions impact. 

Inventory module takes in your field location and field management data (crop info, tilling events, fertilizer data, etc.). The API combines your data with field-level weather, soil info, etc. Field management data includes a recent history of events, we recommend a minimum of 3 years history but more ideally 5 years of history, as well as the reporting period for which your GHG inventory is measured. 

Field management data

Each field contains a collection of management data grouped into cultivation cycles. Field data include:

  • Field location (field boundaries, lat/long)
  • Field conditions (soil data, if available and weather)
  • Management events that happened on the field per cultivation cycle (such as crop planting/harvest, tillage, irrigation and nutrient management).

Every field must have historical management events. We require a minimum of 3 years of history but more ideally we recommend 5 years of history. And a field will also have another year of a reporting period with management events. The reporting period is the cultivation cycle / period of time for which the GHG measurements will be taken. 

The DNDC model powering the Measure API is calibrated for specific farm management events, field locations and conditions. The table below outlines the relevant information used to model GHG outcomes. Not all data in the table is required, and some field management events listed below will not have occurred on every field and likewise should not be used.


Categories

Details

Field Location

Geographical location and boundaries of the field

Soil and weather

Will be added automatically depending upon field location (unless client chooses to add soil)

Management events

Tillage

  • Tilling dates
  • Soil inversion data
  • Till depths
  • Tillage strip fraction data

Crops

Applies for all crops planted on the field, including the commodity crop and any cover crops

  • Crop plant and harvest dates
  • Crop type
  • Crop reductions

Fertilizer and Organic Amendments

  • Fertilization date
  • Application method
  • Area and unit
  • Product type applied
  • Custom (if needed to create a custom blend) 
  • Water amount (if applicable for fertigation application methods)

Irrigation

  • Irrigation date or date range
  • Irrigation method
  • Water amount

Flooding

  • Flood date range

Field Burning

  • Date
  • Percentage of field/crop burned